考博英语阅读理解若干篇篇章与问题 4

D）Toannouncethesuccessofapreviousactofcivildisobedience。
24。Theauthorsuggeststhatwhenprotestersgotojail_______。
A）ithelpsconvincethepublictosupporttheircause
B）theyusuallydosounwillingly
C）itisbecausetheirprotesthasnotgoneaccordingtoplan
D）theyarealwaysreleasedalmostimmediately
25。Inthe2ndparagraph，theauthor________。
A）arguesthatcivildisobedienceisunnecessary
B）providesanextensivehistoryofcivildisobedience
C）presentsseveraldifferingviewpointsoncivildisobedience
D）definestheconceptofcivildisobedience

Passage6
IntakingupanewlifeacrosstheAtlantic，theearlyEuropeansettlersoftheUnitedStatesdidnotabandonthediversionswithwhichtheirancestorshadtraditionallyrelievedthetediumoflife。Neithertheharshnessofexistenceonthenewcontinentnorthescatteredpopulationnorthedisapprovaloftheclergydiscouragedthemajorityfromthepursuitofpleasure。
Cityandcountrydwellers，ofcourse，conductedthispursuitindifferentways。Farmdwellersintheirisolationnotonlyfoundithardertolocatecompanionsinplaybutalso，thankstotheunendingdemandsandpressuresoftheirwork，feltitnecessarytocombinefunwithpurpose。Noothersetofcoloniststooksoseriouslyanexpressionoftheperiod，"Leisureistimefordoingsomethinguseful。"Inthecountrysidefarmersthereforerelievedtheburdenofthedailyroutinewithsuchdouble－purposerelaxationsashunting，fishing，andtrapping。Whenaneighborneededhelp，familiesralliedfrommilesaroundtoassistinbuildingahouseorbarn，huskingcorn，shearingsheep，orchoppingwood。Food，drink，andcelebrationafterthegroupwork
providedrelaxationandsoothedwearymuscles。
Themosteagerlyanticipatedsocialeventsweretheruralparties。Hundredsofmen，women，andchildrenattendedfromfarandnear。Themenboughtortradedfarmanimalsandacquiredneededmerchandisewhilethewomendisplayedfoodpreparedintheirkitchens，andeveryone，includingtheyoungsters，watchedorparticipatedinavarietyofcompetitivesports，withprizesawardedtothewinners。Theseeventstypicallyincludedhorseraces，wrestlingmatches，andfootraces，aswellassomenonathleticeventssuchaswhistlingcompetitions。Nootheroccasionsdidsomuchtorelievetheisolationoffarmexistence。

Withtheopencountrysideeverywhereathand，citydwellersnaturallysharedinsomeof
theruraldiversions。Favoredrecreationsincludedfishing，hunting，skating，andswimming。Butcitydwellersalsodevelopedotherpleasures，whichonlycompactcommunitiesmadepossible。
26。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？
A）MethodsoffanningusedbyearlysettlersoftheUnitedStates。
B）HardshipsfacedbytheearlysettlersoftheUnitedStates。
C）Methodsofbuying，selling，andtradingusedbyearlysettlersoftheUnitedStates。
D）WaysinwhichearlysettlersoftheUnitedStatesrelaxed。
27。WhatcanbeinferredaboutthediversionsoftheearlysettlersoftheUnitedStates？
A）TheyfollowedapatternBeguninEurope。
B）TheywereenjoyedmorefrequentlythaninEurope。
C）Theclergyorganizedthem。
D）Onlythewealthyparticipatedinthem。
28。Whichofthefollowingcanbesaidaboutthecountrydwellers’altitudetoward"thepursuit
ofpleasure"？
A）Theyfeltthatitshouldhelpkeeptheirmindsontheirwork。
B）Theyfeltthatitwasnotnecessary。
C）Theyfeltthatitshouldbeproductive。
D）Theyfeltthatitshouldnotinvolveeatinganddrinking。
29。Whatismeantbythephrase"double－purpose"inthe4thsentenceinparagraph2？
A）Veryfrequent。B）Usefulandenjoyable。

发布者：ws2012

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