博士论文写作套路笔记总结

写作套路
议论文三要素
论点、论据、论证
考试类型有三类：
一、表明观点型
直接表明观点
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达
二、比较分析型
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场
三、原因/结果型
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果
真题分析：
表明观点：
97/Explaintherolesthatscientists
playinsociety。
2002。3/WithherentryintotheWTO，China
isbeingplungedintoaninternational
competitionfortalents，andinparticular，for
higherleveltalents。Tofacethisnewchallenge，
chinamustdosomething，amongotherthings，
toreformhergraduate（postgraduate）
educationsystem。Stateyouropinionabout
thisreform，andgivethesolidsupporting
detailstoyourviewpoint。
2003/10Myideaofprofessionalethicsfor
ascientist。
2001/科大Writeanarticleofabout300
wordsinwhichyouexplainthevalueof
education。
99/Towhatextentshoulduniversitycoursesbe
gearedtotheeconomicneedsofthesociety？
Discuss。
2002/10Asayoungscientist，whichlifewould
youprefertolive：commonoruncommon？
Why？
98/InChinamoreandmoreyoungcouples
livinginthecityprefertolivealifewithout
children。Doyousupportthisideaornot？
Pleasecommentandstateyourviewpoint。
比较分析：
99/Towhatextentshoulduniversitycoursesbe
gearedtotheeconomicneedsofthesociety？
Discuss。
2002/10Asayoungscientist，whichlifewould
youprefertolive：commonoruncommon？
Why？
98/InChinamoreandmoreyoungcouples
livinginthecityprefertolivealifewithout
children。Doyousupportthisideaornot？
Pleasecommentandstateyourviewpoint。
附加/Theadvantagesanddisadvantages
ofinternet
附加/Theadvantagesanddisadvantages
ofcellphones
附加/Theadvantagesanddisadvantages
ofcollegeenrollmentexpansion
原因/结果：
99/Whatdoyouthinktheselfdetached
fromthesocialandculturalcontext？
附加/Whatdoyouthinkofthetendencythat
citiesarebecomingbiggerandbigger。
附加/Whatdoyouthinkofthephenomenon
thatraisingpetsisbecomingmoreandmore
popularintoday’ssociety。
附加/Whateffectsthatpopularityof
computerknowledgewillbringabout？
实例分析：
表明观点：
直接表明：
Isfailureabadthing
Itisunlikelythatonedoesnotfailtodo
somethinginhislifebecausenoonecan
overcomethelimitationsinhim。Sometimes
wecannotmakeanachievementthoughwe
haveworkedhard，forwehavenochanceof
success。Therefore，failureisquitecommonin

lifeandcareer。
phone
Thepopularityoftelephonemakesmore
andmorepeoplerarelywritetotheir
familiesorfriends，foracallseemsable
todoeverything。Sinceaphoneissodirect
andconvenient，whynotmakefulluseofit？
Workandplay
“Therearetwenty－fourhoursinaday。Some
forworksomeforplay。”Thisisthefirstpoem
IhavelearnedinEnglishmanyyearsago。I
canstillrememberittoday，notonlybecauseit
iseasytorecitebutalsobecausethereis
somethingthere。Thisisquitetruebecausewe
humanbeings，unlikemachines，havefleshand
blood，soulandfeelings。Wecannotworkall
thetimewithoutanyformofplay。
比较之后表明：
Withthedevelopmentoftheliving
standard，someChinesefamiliescanafforda
privatecar。Yetopinionsofthedevelopmentof
privatecarsvaryfrompersontoperson。Some
claimthattherearemanyadvantagesinowning
acar，othersstronglyobjecttodeveloping
privatecars。Inmyopinion，aprivatecarcan
bringusalotofconveniences。
Withthedevelopmentofthelivingstandard，
someChinesefamiliescanaffordaprivatecar。
Yetopinionsofthedevelopmentofprivate
carsvaryfrompersontoperson。Someclaim
thattherearemanyadvantagesinowninga
car，othersstronglyobjecttodeveloping
privatecars。Inmyopinion，therearemany
goodreasonsagainstowningacar。

发布者：ws2012

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