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博士论文写作套路笔记总结

在职博士网    zzb.china-b.com    发布时间:2014年07月08日    来源:育龙网

写作套路
议论文三要素
论点、论据、论证
考试类型有三类:
一、表明观点型
直接表明观点
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达
二、比较分析型
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场
三、原因/结果型
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果
真题分析:
表明观点:
97/Explaintherolesthatscientists
playinsociety。
2002。3/WithherentryintotheWTO,China
isbeingplungedintoaninternational
competitionfortalents,andinparticular,for
higherleveltalents。Tofacethisnewchallenge,
chinamustdosomething,amongotherthings,
toreformhergraduate(postgraduate)
educationsystem。Stateyouropinionabout
thisreform,andgivethesolidsupporting
detailstoyourviewpoint。
2003/10Myideaofprofessionalethicsfor
ascientist。
2001/科大Writeanarticleofabout300
wordsinwhichyouexplainthevalueof
education。
99/Towhatextentshoulduniversitycoursesbe
gearedtotheeconomicneedsofthesociety?
Discuss。
2002/10Asayoungscientist,whichlifewould
youprefertolive:commonoruncommon?
Why?
98/InChinamoreandmoreyoungcouples
livinginthecityprefertolivealifewithout
children。Doyousupportthisideaornot?
Pleasecommentandstateyourviewpoint。
比较分析:
99/Towhatextentshoulduniversitycoursesbe
gearedtotheeconomicneedsofthesociety?
Discuss。
2002/10Asayoungscientist,whichlifewould
youprefertolive:commonoruncommon?
Why?
98/InChinamoreandmoreyoungcouples
livinginthecityprefertolivealifewithout
children。Doyousupportthisideaornot?
Pleasecommentandstateyourviewpoint。
附加/Theadvantagesanddisadvantages
ofinternet
附加/Theadvantagesanddisadvantages
ofcellphones
附加/Theadvantagesanddisadvantages
ofcollegeenrollmentexpansion
原因/结果:
99/Whatdoyouthinktheselfdetached
fromthesocialandculturalcontext?
附加/Whatdoyouthinkofthetendencythat
citiesarebecomingbiggerandbigger。
附加/Whatdoyouthinkofthephenomenon
thatraisingpetsisbecomingmoreandmore
popularintoday’ssociety。
附加/Whateffectsthatpopularityof
computerknowledgewillbringabout?
实例分析:
表明观点:
直接表明:
Isfailureabadthing
Itisunlikelythatonedoesnotfailtodo
somethinginhislifebecausenoonecan
overcomethelimitationsinhim。Sometimes
wecannotmakeanachievementthoughwe
haveworkedhard,forwehavenochanceof
success。Therefore,failureisquitecommonin


lifeandcareer。
phone
Thepopularityoftelephonemakesmore
andmorepeoplerarelywritetotheir
familiesorfriends,foracallseemsable
todoeverything。Sinceaphoneissodirect
andconvenient,whynotmakefulluseofit?
Workandplay
“Therearetwenty-fourhoursinaday。Some
forworksomeforplay。”Thisisthefirstpoem
IhavelearnedinEnglishmanyyearsago。I
canstillrememberittoday,notonlybecauseit
iseasytorecitebutalsobecausethereis
somethingthere。Thisisquitetruebecausewe
humanbeings,unlikemachines,havefleshand
blood,soulandfeelings。Wecannotworkall
thetimewithoutanyformofplay。
比较之后表明:
Withthedevelopmentoftheliving
standard,someChinesefamiliescanafforda
privatecar。Yetopinionsofthedevelopmentof
privatecarsvaryfrompersontoperson。Some
claimthattherearemanyadvantagesinowning
acar,othersstronglyobjecttodeveloping
privatecars。Inmyopinion,aprivatecarcan
bringusalotofconveniences。
Withthedevelopmentofthelivingstandard,
someChinesefamiliescanaffordaprivatecar。
Yetopinionsofthedevelopmentofprivate
carsvaryfrompersontoperson。Someclaim
thattherearemanyadvantagesinowninga
car,othersstronglyobjecttodeveloping
privatecars。Inmyopinion,therearemany
goodreasonsagainstowningacar。

发布者:ws2012

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