词汇部分 Part One Substitution 1。 When he was director of the company, his first accomplishment was to bring about better working conditions。 A。 accumulation B。 achievement C。 defeat D。 job 2。 In the 1950s and early 1960s most people in the Civil Rights movement favored nonviolence, but by the mid-1960s many members were militant。 A。 gentle B。 annoying C。 loving D。 aggressive 3。 The squid’s giant nerve fibers are used by marine biologists to conduct research on how nerves work。 A。 aquatic B。 military C。 seafaring D。 naval 4。 Many observers believe that country will remain in state of chaos if it fails to solve its chronic food shortage problem。 A。 transient B。 starving C。 continuous D。 serial 5。 If a cat comes too close to its nest, the mocking bird initiates a set of actions to protect its off-spring。 A。 hastens B。 triggers C。 devises D。 releases 6。 Factors leading to the crisis included poor regulation, mismanagement and deception in the industry, and competition from other types of financial firms。 A。 cheating B。 pollution C。 abuse D。 depression 7。 The editor considered the author’s analysis in his article to be penetrating。 A。 extensive B。 profound C。 conclusive D。 valuable 8。 The century-old hostilities between the two tribes eventually terminated through the persistent efforts of the local government。 A。 diminished B。 shrunk C。 vanished D。 worsened 9。 Heman’s success is due to his hard work and his ability to formulate plans which will get work done efficiently。 A。 fulfill B。 approve C。 conceive D。 conduct 10。 On hearing of the case some time later, Conan Doyle was convinced that the man was not guilty, and immediately went to work to ascertain the truth。 A。 explore B。 obtain C。 verify D。 search 11。 One cause of the Civil war was economic and political rivalry between the agrarian south and the industrial North。 A。 prosperous B。 old-fashioned C。 agricultural D。 poorly organized 12。 The eastern slopes of the Catskill mountains are precipitous, but the western slopes decline more gradually。 A。 eroded B。 snowbound C。 heavily forested D。 extremely steep 13。 By today’s standards early farmers were imprudent because they planted the same crop repeatedly, exhausting the soil after a few harvests。 A。 unwise B。 stubborn C。 tiresome D。 stupid 14。 The preliminary estimate of gains in gross national product indicated that recovery from recession was faster than anticipated。 A。 regression B。 restoration C。 restraint D。 reversion 15。 The acting premier had already made considerable concession。 A。 revulsion B。 yielding C。 vulgarity D。 dissimulation
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