上海交通大学1999年秋季英语博士生入学考考题

PartOne:ListeningComprehensionSectionA:SpotDictation

DiruChons:Inthissection，youaregoingtohearapassage.Thepassagewillbereadonlyonce.Fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhearonthetape.Afterthepassage，therewillbe3-minutepause.Duringthepause，youmustwritethewordsontheAnswerSheet.Now，pleasegetready.

Aswegrowupandgrowold，oursocietyoffersusasequenceofage-relatedroles，suchasschoolchild，apprentice，collegestudent，graduate，spouse，executive，andretiree.Variousroleopportunitiesthusopenorclosetousatpointinourpassagefromthecradletothegrave.Inthisconnectionitistothinkofsocietyascontainingtwofluidstructures:astructureofages，andastructureofroles.Thereferstothenumberandproportionofpeopleindifferentage-，suchasinfants，themiddleaged，ortheold.Thelatterreferstothenumberandtypesofrolesthatsocietymakes

suchasthoseofwarrior，airlinecaptain，orgrandparent.Boththeagestructureandtherolestructureofasocietyarechanging.

Everysocietyhastotrytoprovideappropriaterolesforitsmembers，theaged.Inasmallnumberofsocietieswhere

arevery

limited，therearcfewrolesfortheoldtoplay，andtheymaybefrom

thecommunitytodie.TheEskimo，forexample，left

unproductiveoldermemberstoperishinthesnow，andtodaytheI3:

ofUgandaleavetheoldandtheinfumtotodeath.Inmosttraditionalsocieties，however，theagedareaccordedanrole，somuchsothatpeoplemaytookforwardtooldage.Theoldtypicallyliveouttheirlivesinalargefamilycontainingchildren，grandchildren，andgreat-grandchildrenTheirlife-longmakesthemtherepositoryofwisdominthecommunity，onsubjectsrangingfromfolkloretoreligionto.Oldmentypicallywieldgreatpoliticalpowerastreadsoffamilies，andtheagedofbothsexesareusuallytoremainactiveinthecommunityandtoperformsomeformsoflightlaboruntiloldage.

SectionB:MultipleChoice

Inthissection，youwillhearapassage.Attheearlofthe.passage，youR7lhe5gtxatiores.Thepassageandthequcahonwtjlbereadonlyonce.Aftereachquesfan，thanewillbeaprose.Dwiftthepauee，youmustreadthefourwedmomsmatedA，B，CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenWriteyourchoiceontheAnsaWSheet.

21.A)DoctorKapbn.

B)Auniversitytechnician.C)Alabinstmtor.

D)Aspecialistinscience.22A)Atthebeginning.

B)InthemidNeartheendD)Duringthefindexam.

23.A)Toexpisinthepurposeofhavinglabexperiences.B)Tostressthebrvartanceofsafetyprocedures.C)Totellthemwheretobuysafetyequipment.

D)Tohelpthemtounderstandtheirlabresults.

24.A)Aninnovativescientistcannottakenormalprecautionswhileperformingexperiments.

B)AnirwrntormustbeBillingtomakesomepainfulpersonalsacrificestoachievehisorhergoals.

C)Precautionarymeasuresmustbefollowedinalllaboratoryworktocrnsureone‘ssafetyandhealth.

D)Chemistswithpersonalproblemsshouldneverusetoxicsubslanccs.

25.A)Leavetheroom..

B)Handintheirlabnotebooks.

C)GotoProfessorKaplan‘soffice.D)Workonanexperiment.

SectionC:QuestionandAnswer

directions:Inthissection，youw-lhearapassage.Thepassage%vitlbereadordyanc:，.Thentrytoanswerthefollo%ing5questions.RememberyoushouldwriteyouranssvmontheAnswerSheet.

26.Whatwouldamandowhenawomangotontoacrowdedbusinthepast‘?27.Whatdoesaroandotoda)，?

28.What，accordingtotheauthor，isthecauseofthischange?

29.Whatwillagirlinsistonsa)ingifsheistakenoutforameal?

30.Whathavemengivenupnowadays?

PartIIVocabulary

发布者：ws2012

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