2001年全国医学考博英语统一考试试题

2001年全国医学考博英语统一考试试题
 

Section A
　　Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
　　1．we are all overwhelmed with more facts and information than we can possibly ______
　　A．feed           B．maintain        C．absorb        D．consume
　　2．pleasure, or joy, is vital to ______ health.
　　A．optimistic     B．optional         C．optimal       D．operational
　　3．A ______ effort is required to achieve health.
A．committed     B．restricted       C．composed  D．sophisticated

　　4．A person's belief ______ and colors his experience.
　　A．contradicts    B．shapes           C．summarizes    D．exchanges
　　5．Many professors encourage students to question and ______ their ideas
　　A．convey         B．voice             C．challenge       D．conform
　　6．You are healthy when are ______ your outer and inner environments.
　　A．in relation to                       B．with regard to
　　C．in contrast with                     D．in harmony with
　　7．Good health is a spirited ______ of energy ,smooth skin, strong, supple limbs, and a positive joy in life.
　　A．texture       B．mix               C．burst          D．peak
　　8．The ______ of emotional and psychiatric disorders that can prompt person to seek therapy is wide.
　　A．formula        B．coverage          C．interval        D．spectrum
　　9．Work is a ______ of satisfaction.
　　A．measure        B．terminal         C．source         D．resource
　　10．If you ______ a heart-attack or stroke victim who needs your assistance, your first response should be to stay calm and urge bystanders to call for an ambulance.
　　A．find out      B．go into           C．pass by        D．come across
　　11．Today people still don't make health a(n) ______ because they have no time.
　　A．privilege      B．issue             C．principle       D．priority
　　12．Mental exercise can favorably ______ the structure of the brain just as physical exercise can change one's bodily proportions.
　　A．modify       B．adjust            C．develop        D．contrast
　　13．The distinctions between the different schools and approaches are often very ______
　　A．subtle        B．sufficient         C．superficial.     D．superior
　　14．Despite the limitations of a standard CT, it does a ______ job of picture the internal anatomy of the body.
　　A．supreme      B．superb           C．sufficient       D．superfluous
　　15．The city government is getting its residents to properly ______ their garbage.
　　A．break up     B．dispose of        C．check out      D．hand out
　　
Part B
　　Directions: Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are four other words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part. Mark your answer of the ANSWER SHEET.
　　16．The recent deterioration in the economy is of great concern to the government.
　　A．depression   B．deficiency        C．degeneration   D．deformity
　　17．A substantial hike in the top rate of income tax would not solve this problem but merely aggravate the nation's already waning support.
　　A．depreciating    B．warning          C．declining      D．startlingl
　　18．He was not conspicuously hairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully in keeping with his age.
　　A．prominently.     B．warily            C．consciously    D．conventionally
　　19．The water company is obliged to maintain a supply of wholesome water
　　A．available      B．hydraulic.        C．balanced       D．hygienic.
　　20．Smoking makes one six times more likely to get oral cancer partly because the smoke constantly assaults the tissues that line the mouth and throat.
　　A．detects       B．contaminates     C．occupies       D．attacks
　　21．Most organisms must fit in with their surroundings because their skills to alter their environment are restricted and highly specialized.
　　A．attach themselves to               B．succumb to
　　C．lean on                             D．adapt themselves to
　　22．Instead of being recycled, garbage is left to accumulate in insanitary heaps which attract flies and spread infectious diseases.
　　A．innocuous    B．gathering         C．filthy          D．inflammable.
　　23．The prevalence of highly intelligent devices has eliminated the handicaps associated with most disabilities
　　A．disadvantages     B．dispositions     C．disappointment    D．discomforts
　　24．In general, lasers operate by creating an intense amount of light and energy which is then converted into heat and used to control bleeding or destroy diseased tissue.
　　A．developed     B．reduced           C．transformed    D．decoded
　　25．Shyness, the most common form of social anxiety, occurs when a person's apprehensions are so great that they inhibit his making an expected or desired social response.
　　A．discharge     B．trigger            C．restrain        D．defer
　　26．The secret to turning a daily stroll into a meaningful form of exercise is to pick up the pace.
　　A．dilate         B．multiply         C．accelerate      D．enlarge
　　27．How many people know that the term “arthritis” may refer to dozens of defferent types of joint involvement?
　　A．disorder      B．knuckle          C．dislocation     D．therapy
　　28．Amokers are more prone to osteoporosis, a major cause of fractures in old people, particularly post-menopause women.
　　A．reliable       B．liable            C．reasonable     D．compatible
　　29．The project was hampered by a constant stream of visitors.
　　A．held up      B．cut off           C．carried out    D．given up
　　30．During the summer session there will be a revised schedule of services for the university community.
　　A．term         B．climate           C．heat           D．portion